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US jail threat for Australian analyst

AN AUSTRALIAN financial analyst is facing up to 25 years in a US jail for allegedly pocketing $7600 in an insider-trading scheme.
By · 29 Dec 2012
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29 Dec 2012
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AN AUSTRALIAN financial analyst is facing up to 25 years in a US jail for allegedly pocketing $7600 in an insider-trading scheme.

Trent Martin, 33, from NSW, was arrested in Hong Kong last Saturday on US charges relating to an alleged insider-trading scheme linked to IBM's $US1.2 billion ($1.16 billion) purchase of the software company SPSS in 2009.

He faces charges of securities fraud and conspiracy to commit securities fraud, the US Attorney's Office in New York said on Wednesday, and could spend up to five years in prison on the conspiracy charge and up to 20 years on the securities fraud charge if convicted.

"Martin is a licensed professional who knowingly disregarded insider-trading laws to enrich himself, and then fled the US when he learned of our investigation," said Daniel Hawke of the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Martin could run but he could not hide, as the long arm of the SEC will extend to those who flee the US hoping to avoid the consequences of their unlawful conduct."

A Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade spokesman said the Australian government was aware of Mr Martin's arrest and officials from the consulate-general in Hong Kong had planned to visit him in prison on Friday to offer assistance.

It is understood Mr Martin is on "administrative leave" from his employer, Nomura International. He joined Nomura in September 2011, and previously worked at the Royal Bank of Scotland in New York and Sydney from 2009-11.

Mr Martin was alleged to have learnt confidential information from an unidentified New Zealand lawyer working on the IBM deal, on May 31, 2009, when they were in New York. The pair were identified in SEC documents as being "very close friends", with the lawyer expecting Mr Martin not to share the information or use it to trade.

The SEC said: "As two young professionals living in a foreign country far from home, they quickly became very close friends ... The [lawyer] considered [Mr Martin] to be his closest friend in New York."

The SEC said Mr Martin "attempted to purchase SPSS common stock on the very first business day after learning the non-public information from his friend" in June 2009. He also shared the information with his flatmate in Manhattan, stockbroker Thomas Conradt, 34, who in turn told his co-worker David Weishaus, 32, the SEC alleged.

Before the IBM deal, Mr Conradt said in an instant message conversation with Mr Weishaus that "Trent told me not to tell anyone".

On the same day, Mr Martin allegedly told his lawyer friend he bought SPSS common stock and call options based on the information he shared with him. The lawyer "expressed outrage and demanded that Martin sell all of his SPSS securities immediately", the SEC alleged.

The IBM deal was announced on July 28, 2009, and SPSS common stock rose 41 per cent in one day. All five alleged participants gained a total of $US1.2 million in profits, the US Attorney's Office said, adding that Mr Martin gained $US7900, Mr Conradt $US2538 and Mr Weishaus $US129,290. The other two unidentified brokers allegedly yielded profits of $US629,954 and $US254,360.

In late 2010, Mr Martin allegedly told the lawyer he profited by almost $US8000 from the information, as the SEC started its investigation into the suspected insider trading.

"Martin further stated to [the lawyer] that he was returning to Australia in light of the SEC investigation, and that he knew that insider trading can result in jail sentences, referring to the criminal prosecution of Martha Stewart," the US Attorney's Office said.

Mr Martin appeared in a Hong Kong court on Monday and was remanded in custody, the city's justice department said. The department said that the case was adjourned to January 4 so Mr Martin could obtain legal advice.
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Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…

According to the article, Trent Martin, a 33-year-old Australian analyst, was arrested in Hong Kong on US charges alleging he participated in an insider-trading scheme tied to IBM’s US$1.2 billion purchase of software maker SPSS in 2009. US prosecutors and the SEC say he allegedly used confidential information to trade SPSS securities and then fled the US when the investigation began.

The scheme is linked to IBM’s purchase of SPSS (the software company) announced on July 28, 2009. The article also notes Martin’s employer status (he was on administrative leave from Nomura International and had previously worked at the Royal Bank of Scotland), but the trading allegations focus on the IBM–SPSS deal.

The US Attorney’s Office charged Martin with securities fraud and conspiracy to commit securities fraud. The article states he could face up to five years in prison on the conspiracy charge and up to 20 years on the securities fraud charge — a combined exposure of up to 25 years if convicted.

The article reports the SEC alleges Martin learned confidential information from a New Zealand lawyer working on the IBM deal while they were in New York on May 31, 2009. Martin allegedly attempted to buy SPSS common stock the first business day after learning the non-public information, shared it with his Manhattan flatmate Thomas Conradt, who then told a co-worker David Weishaus.

The IBM–SPSS deal was announced on July 28, 2009, and SPSS common stock rose 41% in one day. The US Attorney’s Office says all five alleged participants gained a total of US$1.2 million in profits: Martin about US$7,900; Thomas Conradt about US$2,538; David Weishaus about US$129,290; and two other unidentified brokers about US$629,954 and US$254,360 respectively.

Martin was arrested in Hong Kong. The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade was reported to be aware of the arrest and the consulate-general planned to visit him in prison to offer assistance. He appeared in a Hong Kong court, was remanded in custody, and the case was adjourned to January 4 so he could obtain legal advice.

The article quotes SEC and US Attorney’s Office comments saying Martin was a licensed professional who knowingly disregarded insider-trading laws to enrich himself and then fled the US. Regulators warned their enforcement reach extends to those who try to avoid consequences by leaving the country.

Based on the article, a clear lesson is that trading on material non-public information is illegal and can lead to serious criminal charges and long prison sentences. The case also illustrates that regulators like the SEC actively investigate suspected insider trading and that enforcement actions can involve multiple jurisdictions when parties attempt to flee.