Ensuring you have enough for retirement can be a juggling act, writes George Cochrane.
I AM 53, single, earn $84,000 and have $145,000 in First State Super. I am trying to pay off my house mortgage of $85,000 while salary sacrificing $500 a fortnight into super. I envisage working until 63, possibly a few years after that, part-time. I am looking to grow my wealth as much as possible before I retire. I would like about $35,000 a year to live on in retirement. I am wondering what the best strategy is? L. F.
It will cost you about $477 a fortnight ($12,400 a year) to pay off your mortgage in 10 years, assuming an average interest rate of 8 per cent.
By adding $500 a fortnight ($13,000 annually) to your super, you can expect it to accumulate to about $550,000 by age 65, assuming the fund grows on average by 6 per cent a year and your salary and contributions rise 2 per cent annually.
If you plan to retire at 65 and spend $35,000 a year in 2021 dollars (about $26,000 in today's dollars at inflation averages of 3 per cent), then the money will last for your statistical life expectancy of 22 years.
Your mortgage and your super consists of about $31,000 of your $84,000 salary, leaving you about $36,000 after tax to live on, which doesn't give you much scope to buy a property and pay interest on a huge loan until retirement. If you find that you are not spending all your income, then you would do better to increase your salary sacrifice into super.
Four-way split for school fees
WE are saving for our son's high school fees. We have set up four options, each with about $5000. These are: a share portfolio with Colonial First State, half resources stocks and half geared shares a children's tax-free savings account with BankWest an education fund plan with LifePlan Australian Equity and a high-interest account with UBank. Our son just started primary school, which saves us about $1000 a month on childcare fees that we want to invest for his education. Currently, we split the $1000 equally between the above schemes. Would you consider this our best approach? We had heard gold would be a good option, would you agree? D. B.
Don't be confused about the BankWest product: it's "fee free" not "tax free"! (For other readers, a bonus rate of 10 per cent is paid when $25 to $250 a month is deposited and no withdrawals are made. After 12 months, everything over $1 in the Bonus Saver account will be swept into their linked Children's Savings Accounts.) I think you have a reasonable spread with your four options, all of which will hopefully earn some income and compound over time.
Gold would be a straight punt and, when measured in Australian dollars, is still below its February 2009 peak of about $1550 an ounce, so don't be overcome by its behaviour in US dollars. As long as the US dollar is sinking, and ours is rising, gold won't be such a flash investment for Australians.
Your geared share fund took a pounding through the GFC and is only just returning to show positive returns and, while your resources fund has earned 26 per cent over the past 12 months, it is still showing a loss over three years.
You need to be a little wary of this. I suspect commodity prices will face a rapid decline at some future stage.
So when the headlines get even bigger over the commodity boom, think about switching out of your resources fund, possibly in a year or two.
If you have a question for George Cochrane, send it to Personal Investment, PO Box 3001, Tamarama, NSW 2026. All letters will be answered. Helplines: Bank Ombudsman 1300 780 808 Pensions 13 23 00.
Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…
Should I pay off my mortgage or salary sacrifice into super to boost retirement savings?
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but the article shows the trade-off using numbers: paying off an $85,000 mortgage in 10 years at an assumed 8% interest costs about $477 a fortnight (≈$12,400 a year). By contrast, salary sacrificing $500 a fortnight (≈$13,000 a year) into super could grow to about $550,000 by age 65 assuming a 6% return and 2% annual salary/contribution growth. If you’re not spending all your income, increasing salary sacrifice into super may be the better way to grow retirement wealth; but if you want mortgage-free security sooner, prioritise mortgage repayments. The right choice depends on your risk tolerance, cash flow and retirement goals.
How much will $500 a fortnight in salary sacrifice add to my super by age 65?
According to the article’s example, contributing $500 a fortnight (about $13,000 a year) into super could accumulate to roughly $550,000 by age 65, assuming the fund returns an average 6% a year and your salary and contributions increase about 2% annually. Those assumptions drive the estimate, so actual results will vary with investment returns and contribution changes.
If I retire at 65 and want $35,000 a year, will my super last through retirement?
Using the article’s example, wanting $35,000 a year in 2021 dollars (about $26,000 in today’s dollars at a 3% inflation assumption) means the projected savings would last for the statistical life expectancy of about 22 years. That suggests the $550,000 estimate could support that spending profile to typical longevity, but individual longevity, investment returns and spending patterns will affect the outcome.
How will mortgage repayments and extra super contributions affect my take-home pay and ability to buy investment property?
The article notes mortgage repayments plus the $500 fortnight super contribution consume roughly $31,000 of an $84,000 salary, leaving about $36,000 after tax for living expenses. That leaves limited scope to borrow and service a large property loan before retirement. If you have spare cash flow, increasing salary sacrifice into super is recommended rather than taking on big new property debt before retirement.
Is splitting savings across shares, a BankWest children’s account, an education fund and a high‑interest account a good approach for school fees?
Yes — the columnist describes the four-way split (Colonial First State shares, BankWest children’s fee‑free account, LifePlan Australian Equity education fund, and a UBank high‑interest account) as a reasonable spread. The mix gives exposure to growth and interest-bearing options and allows compounding over time. Just be aware of the individual risks in each option and review funds that have volatile performance.
Is the BankWest children’s savings product tax‑free or fee‑free, and how does the bonus rate work?
The BankWest product is fee‑free, not tax‑free. The Bonus Saver pays a 10% bonus rate when you deposit between $25 and $250 a month and don’t make withdrawals. After 12 months, amounts over $1 in the Bonus Saver are swept into the linked Children’s Savings Accounts. Always check current product terms before committing.
Would gold be a good option for saving for my child’s education in Australia?
The article calls gold more of a straight punt for education savings. Measured in Australian dollars it was still below its February 2009 peak at the time of writing, and gold’s local performance is strongly influenced by US dollar movements. If the US dollar weakens and the Australian dollar strengthens, gold may not perform well for Australian investors — so gold is a higher‑risk, speculative option rather than a core education‑savings strategy.
What should I know about geared share funds and resources funds in my education or retirement portfolio?
The columnist warns caution: the geared share fund mentioned took a pounding through the Global Financial Crisis and has only recently returned to positive returns, while the resources fund produced a 26% gain over the past 12 months but still showed a loss over three years. Commodity prices can be volatile and may decline rapidly, so consider the risk of concentrated exposure and think about reducing resources exposure if commodity‑boom headlines get bigger — possibly over the next year or two.