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Good as gold, except for the share price

Leading gold producer Newcrest Mining (ASX:NCM) reports its profit for the June year today and there will be no surprise if it weighs in with a result that tops the $1 billion mark.
By · 15 Aug 2011
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15 Aug 2011
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Leading gold producer Newcrest Mining (ASX:NCM) reports its profit for the June year today and there will be no surprise if it weighs in with a result that tops the $1 billion mark.

Broker forecasts for the group's full-year result range from a low of $892 million to $1210 million, with a median forecast of $1050 million. It is the sort of stuff you would expect for a group drawing the benefits of bumper gold prices on annual production of 2.7 million ounces of the yellow stuff.

But all that hasn't amounted to much in terms of Newcrest's share-price performance. The group's share price is pretty much where it started (calendar) 2011, notwithstanding the 26 per cent rise in gold prices in the same period.

Newcrest is not alone in the gold sector in having its share price disconnect with the rapid rise in gold prices. It's as if equity investors are treating gold stocks like any other equity class in periods of market turmoil, notwithstanding their leverage to higher metal prices.

Having said that, gold has retreated from its record high of more than $US1800 an ounce. But at Friday's close of $US1746 an ounce it is still none too shabby. In a way, it is a pity that Newcrest reports its annual profit today and not in three or six months.

That's because there is nothing in the latest June year result for gold's $US300-an-ounce increase - at a lower exchange rate, too - in the past six weeks or so.

It is a point picked up by RBC Capital Markets in a research note on Newcrest last week. Based on previous Newcrest guidance on its sensitivity to gold price moves, the broker said that gold's six-week run equates to an annualised uplift to net profit of some $650 million.

Taking it further, if you were to pencil in $US1800 gold (and $US4-a-pound copper and a $US1.02 exchange rate), Newcrest's profit next year would come in at something like $1.96 billion and $2.4 billion in 2013.

The disconnect between Newcrest's share-price performance and its earnings surge would have to be addressed under that scenario. But there is no guarantee that near $US1800-an-ounce gold will continue, even if the likes of Deutsche Bank reckon it has got $US2000 an ounce written all over it.

For well-known historical reasons, the Germans know a thing or two about the value of gold compared with other asset classes. So it was interesting to hear Deutsche Bank say the gold price would need to rise to $US2960 an ounce for it to return to relative levels with the S&P500 last seen in the 1930s.

"For the time being this is not the economic scenario that we are forecasting, but events in recent days have certainly moved us closer to this outcome," the bank said last week.

SMALLER FRY

Regular readers of Garimpeiro will know that a top-end-of-town stock such as Newcrest is not his normal stomping ground. But take it as a long way round to pointing out that the surge in gold prices is having an amazing impact on the leverage to the upside of junior companies with near-term development projects.

Cerro Resources (ASX:CJO) is a case in point. It's got a deep portfolio of projects, the most advanced of which is the 66 per cent-owned Cerro del Gallo gold/silver project in Mexico.

Plug in a $US1157-an-ounce gold price and a $US19.81-an-ounce silver price and you're looking at a life-of-mine net cash flow (undiscounted and before tax) of $US516 million. But plug in $US1700 gold and $US35 silver and it balloons to a staggering $US1.28 billion, based on an initial two-stage mine life of 14.3 years and average annual production of 90,800 ounces (gold equivalent).

But what has Cerro Resources's share price done since the run in gold and silver prices transformed the scale of potential returns from Cerro del Gallo?

It has actually gone backwards, from 25? a share in late July to its 18? a share at close on Friday.

At that price, it is being valued by the market at $134 million against which it is holding cash of $18 million. The company is working on financing the project before construction starts next year.

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The article says brokers expected Newcrest's full-year profit to range from about $892 million to $1,210 million, with a median forecast of $1,050 million — and it was widely anticipated the result would top the $1 billion mark for the June year.

Newcrest's annual production is about 2.7 million ounces of gold. Despite a roughly 26% rise in gold prices over the calendar period mentioned, Newcrest's share price remained around where it started in 2011. The article explains this disconnect as investors treating gold stocks like ordinary equities during market turmoil, even though gold miners are levered to higher metal prices.

RBC Capital Markets noted that the six-week run-up in the gold price equated to an annualised uplift to Newcrest's net profit of roughly $650 million based on the company's previous guidance on gold-price sensitivity.

Using an illustrative scenario of US$1,800 gold, US$4-per-pound copper and a US$1.02 exchange rate, the article says Newcrest's profit could come in around $1.96 billion next year and about $2.4 billion in 2013 under those assumptions.

Deutsche Bank suggested the gold price could be headed toward US$2,000 an ounce and noted that, historically, gold would need to reach around US$2,960 an ounce to return to relative levels with the S&P 500 last seen in the 1930s — though the bank added that this wasn't its base economic forecast at the time.

The article highlights that junior companies with near-term development projects have strong upside leverage to higher gold and silver prices. For Cerro Resources, higher metal prices dramatically increase the project's projected life-of-mine net cash flow, illustrating that juniors can see amplified gains when commodity prices rise.

Cerro del Gallo (66% owned) is Cerro Resources' most advanced project. At US$1,157 gold and US$19.81 silver the life-of-mine net cash flow (undiscounted, before tax) is about US$516 million. At US$1,700 gold and US$35 silver it increases to roughly US$1.28 billion, based on a two-stage mine life of 14.3 years and average annual production of about 90,800 ounces (gold equivalent).

Despite the improved project economics from higher metal prices, the article says Cerro Resources' share price fell from about 25 cents in late July to around 18 cents at the close cited. At that level the market valued the company at about $134 million, and it was holding roughly $18 million in cash while working on financing the project ahead of construction.