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Fortescue asset sale up in air

The question must be asked - is Andrew Forrest feeling lucky?
By · 23 Jul 2013
By ·
23 Jul 2013
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The question must be asked - is Andrew Forrest feeling lucky? Does he feel like taking a punt that iron ore prices will remain above $US100 a tonne?

If he does, Fortescue could reverse (or at least stall again) the decision to sell a minority interest in its rail and port infrastructure business.

Forrest is prepared to take risks. It's one of the reasons he continues to be tagged an entrepreneur.

Fortescue originally intended to make a decision on selling part of The Pilbara Infrastructure (TPI) by the end of June but Forrest has extended this deadline by three months. The company said that the additional time was needed to sift through the various proposals of numerous buyers, but the more likely reason is the company wants to ascertain whether it can get away with retaining 100 per cent of this asset.

When the $3 billion sale was announced, the deal was considered a certainty. There are now analysts putting its likelihood of completion at less than 50 per cent.

At the very least the continued (relative) strength of the iron ore price reduces the need to raise cash through the part-sale of TPI. And, the less Fortescue's need to sell, the harder the bargain Forrest can drive if a deal does go ahead.

Traditionally the iron ore price has been at its weakest in the September quarter. But we are now a third of the way through this period and the price is holding up.

Fortescue is also receiving some welcome tailwinds from the softer Australian dollar, which has had a beneficial effect on its costs.

It has also managed to keep to its schedule to raise production.

All these elements bolster Fortescue's cash flow and help it in the race against time to pay down the group's debt burden through cash flow rather than asset sales.

As noted by JPMorgan's Lyndon Fagan, the company moves to ex-growth capex over the next 12 months. But other shareholders don't seem to have Forrest's appetite for risk. The share price has been under intense pressure since Fortescue announced the sale process had been moved back.

That is understandable given Fortescue could raise sufficient funds to place it in sufficiently safe territory to withstand a slump in the iron ore price to below $US100.

While there is little argument that Fortescue is overgeared in this uncertain environment, the company does not have any major debt repayments scheduled until late in the 2015 calendar year.

If Fortescue can tough it out, it bodes well for the longer-term valuation of the company. Forrest would certainly be averse to diluting his control over the its vital infrastructure.

Overlaid on considerations about the value and necessity of selling part of the port and railway operations is third-party access - on pricing for which smaller operators have already applied to regulators to adjudicate.

Fortescue would rather the regulators stay out of it and have the iron ore minnows deal directly with the company. (But, without any concrete access price, it is additionally difficult to put a value on these assets.)

The market is also in the dark about whether rail operator Aurizon will push ahead with plans to build a competing rail network in the Pilbara. There were reports on Monday that Aurizon's largest shareholder, the Children's Investment Fund Management, was against this investment given the uncertainties around the long-term iron ore price and the viability of some of the rail's customers in the event the iron ore price weakens.

Fortescue will on Tuesday provide the market with a quarterly production update, but that should hold no surprises.

Most investors will be watching for updates on TPI, but they may be disappointed. While there has been some recovery in Fortescue's share price from the lows earlier this month of about $3 to Monday's $3.68, an information vacuum on Tuesday could place it under renewed pressure. The share price has already fallen 20 per cent this year as concerns about China's growth rates have weighed heavily.
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Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…

Fortescue originally announced a planned part-sale of The Pilbara Infrastructure (TPI) valued at about $3 billion, but the company has extended its decision deadline by three months to review multiple proposals and to assess whether it can retain 100% of the asset instead of selling a minority interest.

The company said it needed extra time to sift through buyer proposals, but the article suggests a key reason is to see if Fortescue can avoid selling at all — especially if iron ore prices stay relatively strong, reducing the need to raise cash via an asset sale.

A stronger iron ore price (the article cites the $US100/tonne level as a reference) improves Fortescue’s cash flow and reduces the urgency to raise funds through a part-sale of TPI, making management less likely to dilute its control over port and rail assets.

Shareholders have shown concern: the share price came under intense pressure after the sale process was moved back, and the stock has fallen about 20% this year. The article notes a partial recovery from lows of roughly $3 to about $3.68, but uncertainty around TPI remains a key worry for investors.

According to the article, Fortescue is overgeared in the current environment but has no major debt repayments due until late in the 2015 calendar year. Combined with production increases and a softer Australian dollar helping costs, the company could use cash flow rather than asset sales to reduce debt if conditions hold.

Smaller iron ore operators have already applied to regulators about third-party access pricing. Fortescue prefers direct deals with miners rather than regulator-set access prices, but without agreed access pricing it is harder to value the port and rail assets and complicates any sale.

The article reports uncertainty over whether rail operator Aurizon will proceed with plans to build a competing Pilbara network. There were reports that Aurizon’s largest shareholder, Children’s Investment Fund Management, opposed the investment given doubts about long-term iron ore prices and customer viability, which leaves the market unclear on competitive risks to Fortescue.

Investors should look for Fortescue’s quarterly production update (due on Tuesday per the article) and any new information on the TPI sale process or third-party access pricing. However, the article warns the update may not contain surprises and an information vacuum could put renewed pressure on the share price.