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Stocks in the U.S finished higher across the board on Friday with the Dow Jones setting a new record high. All three major averages were up more than 2 percent for the week, boosted by a stronger-than-expected monthly government payroll numbers.

The Dow Jones Industrial rose 67.58 points, or 0.47 percent, to close at 14,397.07, finishing higher for the 10th consecutive day on Friday. The S&P500 gained 6.92 points, or 0.45 percent, to end at 1,551.18. And the Nasdaq climbed 12.28 points, or 0.38 percent, to finish at 3,244.37.

The U.S. added 236,000 jobs in February, while unemployment rate tumbled to 7.7 percent, the lowest since December 2008, according to the Labor Department, blowing past expectations for a gain of 160,000 and a rate of 7.9 percent.

Investors watch the nonfarm payrolls number as a measure of economic recovery and to discern the Federal Reserve's policy moves. The central bank has said it will maintain its low interest rate policy at least until unemployment falls to 6.5 percent and inflation rises to 2.5 percent. However, the Fed's bond buying will likely stop well ahead of that if the Fed sees signs of sustained growth.

Also on the economic front, wholesale inventories rose 1.2 percent in January, according to the Commerce Department. Economists polled by Reuters expected a gain of 0.3 percent. Meanwhile, sales at wholesalers declined 0.8 percent, against expectations for an increase of 0.1 percent.

In Asia, Japan's Nikkei jumped to a new four-and-half-year high in Friday's session, thanks to the yen's decline and revised growth figures showing the Japanese economy stabilised in the fourth quarter of 2012 after two quarters of a shallow recession.

China posted strong trade data which showed exports rising 22 percent in February from a year ago, though imports were weaker than forecast.

Shortly after the European market close, Fitch downgraded Italy's credit rating to BBB from A- with a negative outlook, citing the uncertainty from February's inconclusive election results.

The U.S dollar rose against major currencies in European and U.S trade on Friday following strong U.S jobs data. The Euro fell from near US$1.3135 to US$1.2960 and was near US$1.3005 at the close of U.S trade. The Aussie dollar closed at US102.30c at the end of the U.S session. And the Japanese yen weakened from 95.24 yen per U.S dollar to JPY96.50, and ended U.S trade at JPY96.02.

In commodity markets, world crude oil prices finished mixed on Friday. Brent fell by US30c to US$110.40 but the U.S Nymex crude price lifted by US39c to US$91.95 a barrel. Base metal prices were mixed on the London Metals Exchange on Friday. Lead, nickel and tin rose up to 0.6 percent while other metals fell up to 0.8 percent. The gold price rose in thin trade with the Comex April gold futures price up by US$1.80 an ounce to US$1,576.90 per ounce.

In the week ahead, there's no major economic updates in Australia however, Victoria and Tasmania have a day off today for the Labour Day public holiday. Australian Capital Territory is also on holiday for the Canberra Day public holiday. In the U.S, the investment trends report is released.

Tuesday we can expect the NAB business confidence for February, RBA credit card balances for January and in the U.S the treasury budget is released.

Wednesday, Westpac consumer confidence for March, ABS home loans and investment lending for January is released and in the U.S investors can expect mortgage applications, retail sales, import/export prices and business inventories.

Thursday, Melbourne institute consumer inflation expectation for March, ABS official jobs data for February is released and in the U.S, CPI, Empire State manufacturing survey, industrial production and consumer sentiment rounds off the week.

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Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…

Stronger-than-expected US jobs data pushed stocks higher, with the Dow Jones hitting a new record close. The Dow rose 67.58 points to 14,397.07 and finished its 10th straight day higher, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq also climbed — contributing to weekly gains of more than 2% for the major averages.

The US added 236,000 jobs in February and the unemployment rate fell to 7.7% — much stronger than the 160,000 jobs and 7.9% unemployment economists expected. That surprise strengthened investor confidence about economic recovery and pushed the dollar and equity markets higher as investors reassessed growth and central bank policy expectations.

The Fed has said it will keep interest rates low until unemployment falls to 6.5% and inflation rises to 2.5%. However, the article notes the Fed’s bond-buying (quantitative easing) could be scaled back earlier if it sees signs of sustained economic growth, so investors watch employment and inflation data closely for clues on future policy changes.

Wholesale inventories and wholesale sales surprised markets: inventories rose 1.2% in January (versus an expected 0.3%), while wholesale sales unexpectedly fell 0.8% (versus an expected +0.1%). These mixed signals added nuance to the stronger jobs report when investors assessed momentum.

Asia showed strength: Japan’s Nikkei hit a four-and-a-half-year high as the yen weakened and GDP revisions suggested stabilisation, and China reported exports up 22% year-on-year. In Europe, Fitch downgraded Italy’s credit rating to BBB from A- with a negative outlook after an inconclusive election, which added regional credit concerns.

The US dollar strengthened against major currencies after the jobs beat. The euro fell from around US$1.3135 to about US$1.2960 (closing near US$1.3005), the Australian dollar closed near US$1.0230 (reported as US102.30c), and the yen weakened to about JPY96.02 per US$ at the close. These moves can affect Australian investors’ overseas exposure, import/export-sensitive stocks, and portfolio currency hedges.

Commodity prices were mixed: Brent crude eased to about US$110.40 a barrel while US Nymex crude rose to about US$91.95. Base metals were mixed on the LME, and gold rose slightly in thin trade — Comex April futures were around US$1,576.90 an ounce, up about US$1.80. Investors should watch energy and precious metal prices for inflation and risk-sentiment signals.

Key items on the calendar include Australian NAB business confidence (Feb), RBA credit card balances (Jan), ABS home loans and investment lending (Jan), Westpac consumer confidence (Mar), and ABS official jobs data (Feb). In the US expect the treasury budget, mortgage applications, retail sales, import/export prices, business inventories, CPI, Empire State manufacturing, industrial production and consumer sentiment. Also note local public holidays in Victoria, Tasmania (Labour Day) and the ACT (Canberra Day) that can affect trading volumes.