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Producers bullish on Japanese demand

GLOBAL uranium demand is set to rebound as Japan's nuclear reactors are gradually switched back on by the new Liberal Democratic Party government, elected over the weekend.
By · 18 Dec 2012
By ·
18 Dec 2012
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GLOBAL uranium demand is set to rebound as Japan's nuclear reactors are gradually switched back on by the new Liberal Democratic Party government, elected over the weekend.

Greg Hall, managing director of junior Toro Energy, said Japan had been spending an additional $US100 million a day on extra coal, oil and gas, which represented a "very, very high cost".

After the weekend's election, he said the country now had the political will to restart its reactors. A new independent safety authority would be in place by April and Japan's nuclear power capacity would be restored through 2013-15.

Shares in uranium producers Paladin Energy and Rio Tinto's Energy Resources Australia surged on Monday - by 8 per cent and 5 per cent respectively - and the spot price of uranium oxide neared $US44 a pound.

Paladin Energy chief John Borshoff predicted Germany, too, would eventually return to the nuclear power fold. "Germany can't survive on a no-nuclear basis with all the countries around it pouring electricity into the country. How could Japan survive as an island country?"

Mr Borshoff said it was impossible for Japan to do without 27 per cent of its electricity-generating capacity. "We've been working on the basis the nuclear programs will resume in some modified form. Germany have set an irreversible path but I believe in eight-10 years they'll be back on the drawing board."

UBS resources analyst Glyn Lawcock welcomed the Japanese news saying it had been a "torrid" 18 months for uranium markets since the closure of the Fukushima Daiichi reactor after last year's Japanese earthquake and tsunami.

Japan shut its fleet of 54 reactors in the wake of the partial meltdown, causing power shortages and a rise in energy prices as coal, oil and gas made up the shortfall.

Spot uranium prices fell from their pre-Fukushima level of about $US65/lb to a low of $US40.80 in November and have recovered somewhat since.

Mr Lawcock said until recently investors had been concerned that Japan, which had deferred some deliveries of uranium as stockpiles rose, would turn around and become a net seller into the world market. Paladin was better placed than ERA to benefit, he said, because three-quarters of its output would be sold at prices linked to a rising spot market.

UBS commodities analyst Tom Price said the Fukushima Daiichi reactor was one of Japan's oldest and slated for closure within two years. "Fukushima was a genuine tragedy but nuclear is a genuine alternative for baseload power stations to coal, and relatively cheap, once built," he said.

The indefinite deferral of BHP Billiton's Olympic Dam expansion, and the re-election of the LDP in Japan, were "two bull points" for the uranium price and UBS was forecasting a recovery to $US50/lb in 2013, and $US55/lb in 2014 and a long-term price of $US65/lb, he said.

Toro Energy is expecting a decision this week from federal Environment Minister Tony Burke on its 100 per cent-owned Wiluna uranium mine in Western Australia. Toro shares were unchanged on Monday at 11.5¢.
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Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…

According to the article, Japan's plan to gradually restart reactors under the new LDP government is expected to boost global uranium demand and put upward pressure on prices. Analysts said Japan's political will to restart reactors, plus a new independent safety authority planned by April and capacity restored through 2013–15, should support a recovery in the uranium market.

The article notes spot uranium prices fell from around US$65/lb pre‑Fukushima to a low of US$40.80/lb in November, then recovered somewhat. After the election news the spot price of uranium oxide neared US$44/lb, and UBS forecasted a recovery to about US$50/lb in 2013, US$55/lb in 2014 and a long‑term price near US$65/lb.

Paladin Energy shares rose about 8% and Rio Tinto’s Energy Resources Australia (ERA) shares rose about 5% on the news, according to the article. Toro Energy shares were unchanged that day.

UBS resources analyst Glyn Lawcock told the article Paladin Energy was better placed than ERA to benefit because roughly three‑quarters of Paladin’s output is sold at prices linked to the rising spot market. The article also mentions Toro Energy, which is awaiting a decision on its Wiluna project.

The article says the indefinite deferral of BHP Billiton’s Olympic Dam expansion was seen as one of two 'bull points' for the uranium price (the other being the LDP re‑election in Japan). UBS cited both factors when forecasting price recoveries.

Toro Energy was expecting a decision from federal Environment Minister Tony Burke on its 100%‑owned Wiluna uranium mine in Western Australia, and Toro shares were reported unchanged at 11.5 cents on the day covered by the article.

The article reports Japan shut its fleet of 54 reactors after the Fukushima incident, which caused power shortages and higher energy prices as coal, oil and gas filled the shortfall. Greg Hall of Toro Energy said Japan had been spending an additional US$100 million a day on extra coal, oil and gas.

Yes — UBS commodities analyst Tom Price is quoted saying nuclear, despite the Fukushima tragedy, remains a genuine baseload alternative to coal and is relatively cheap once built. Paladin’s chief John Borshoff also predicted countries such as Germany could eventually reconsider nuclear over the longer term, and he argued Japan could not do without about 27% of its electricity‑generating capacity from nuclear.