Napthine puts off gas exploration until after state election
A report by a taskforce led by former federal minister Peter Reith on the role of unconventional gas was released on Thursday, with the Victorian Premier, Denis Napthine, saying there would now be a period of public consultation on the issue, which has extended the exploration moratorium beyond the November 2014 state election.
Unconventional gas is being tapped in Queensland to supply several gas export projects , with oil companies now expanding their hunt to the Cooper Basin in central Australia, along with areas in the Northern Territory.
In NSW, after an effective moratorium since the 2011 state election, a limited amount of exploration and development work is being started by Santos, near Gunnedah in the north-west of the state and near Scone, north of Newcastle.
The debate over tapping unconventional gas reserves comes amid surging demand for gas to supply the Queensland export projects that is driving up domestic gas prices.
"The [Victorian] government has got a major problem," the chairman of Lakes Oil, Rob Annell, said.
"The gas price will probably double. The Liberals and Labor are already fighting the next election."
Gas exploration would also reduce rural unemployment, he said.
The taskforce said communities should be offered a share of the benefits of an unconventional gas industry through a "royalties for regions" program, and the compensation limit for loss of amenity should be doubled to $20,000.
To allay concerns at the potential impact on water aquifers of tapping coal seam gas, the taskforce called for an independent assessment of water resources in affected areas, while also calling for bans on hydraulic fracking to be removed.
"The decision taken by the Victorian government is an extraordinary rebuff of the [Reith] review that will further delay diversifying the development of natural gas resources ... and it will result in higher than necessary energy prices," said Paul Fennelly, chief operating officer for eastern Australia with oil and gas lobby group APPEA.
"The Victorian government is paying more attention to short-term politics than science-based evidence and is clearly not displaying enough focus on attracting investment and building the economy."
Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…
The Victorian government has delayed gas exploration until at least 2015 due to concerns over potential electoral backlash and the need for public consultation on unconventional gas development.
Unconventional gas refers to natural gas obtained from sources like coal seams and shale. It's important because it can help meet rising gas demand and potentially lower domestic gas prices.
The delay in gas exploration is expected to contribute to rising domestic gas prices, as demand continues to surge, particularly to supply export projects in Queensland.
Gas exploration could reduce rural unemployment and provide economic benefits through programs like 'royalties for regions,' which would share the benefits of the gas industry with local communities.
There are concerns about the potential impact of gas exploration on water aquifers, particularly with coal seam gas. An independent assessment of water resources has been recommended to address these concerns.
The oil and gas industry, represented by groups like APPEA, criticizes the Victorian government's decision as prioritizing short-term politics over science-based evidence, potentially leading to higher energy prices and less investment.
The 'royalties for regions' program is a proposed initiative to share the economic benefits of the unconventional gas industry with local communities, aiming to provide compensation and support for affected areas.
In Queensland, unconventional gas is being tapped for export projects, while in New South Wales, limited exploration and development work is underway after a moratorium since 2011.

