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Mining tax 'doing job'

OF THE $126 million raised by the mining tax in its first six months, BHP Billiton paid $77 million, or 61 per cent, of it in a single instalment in January.
By · 21 Feb 2013
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21 Feb 2013
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OF THE $126 million raised by the mining tax in its first six months, BHP Billiton paid $77 million, or 61 per cent, of it in a single instalment in January.

Outgoing BHP chief executive Marius Kloppers defended the low payment on Wednesday, saying the minerals resource rent tax was raising revenue as it was designed to do. "There is no doubt that the MRRT will result over time in us paying higher royalties and taxes than we paid before it was passed. Absolutely no doubt," he said.

"It's how the design is. It is a design that overlaps exactly with the original Ken Henry proposals, in that it is counter-cyclical. When exchange rates are high, and prices are low, it goes down. When exchange rates are low, and prices are high, it goes up. We'll pay more over a cycle. But gosh, to measure that over one six-month period and declare it one way or the other, that's probably not a call that I'm brave enough to make."

BHP said it paid $US6.1 billion in taxes and royalties for the half year - including $4.8 billion in Australia - representing an effective tax rate of 38 per cent.

Chairman Jac Nasser said Australia needed to remain a competitive destination for investment and following the introduction of the mining tax the country was "at the top end worldwide".

"There is no shortage of great ore bodies around the world," Mr Nasser said. "Many times when I read the comments of late, I start to imagine we're not paying any tax at all.

"We paid $US11 billion around the world last year and $9 billion of that was in taxes and royalties in Australia. That's an awful lot of money, even for a company the size of BHP Billiton."
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Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…

The minerals resource rent tax (MRRT) is the Australian mining tax discussed in the article. In its first six months it raised A$126 million.

BHP Billiton paid A$77 million of the A$126 million raised by the MRRT in its first six months, which was 61% of the total, and it was paid in a single instalment in January.

Outgoing CEO Marius Kloppers said the MRRT is working as designed and is counter‑cyclical, so payments vary over time; he warned that measuring the tax effect over just one six‑month period isn’t sufficient to judge the long‑term impact.

According to BHP, 'counter‑cyclical' means MRRT payments fall when exchange rates are high and commodity prices are low, and rise when exchange rates are low and prices are high — so companies may pay more over a full economic cycle.

BHP said it paid US$6.1 billion in taxes and royalties for the half year, including US$4.8 billion in Australia, which represented an effective tax rate of 38%.

Chairman Jac Nasser said Australia needs to remain a competitive destination for investment and that following the introduction of the mining tax the country was 'at the top end worldwide' for taxation levels.

BHP stated it paid US$11 billion around the world last year, and US$9 billion of that amount was paid as taxes and royalties in Australia.

BHP’s message for investors was to view MRRT impacts over an economic cycle rather than a single six‑month period: the company expects to pay higher royalties and taxes over time under the MRRT because of its counter‑cyclical design.