Jetstar Asia faces squeeze on profits
Despite Qantas touting Jetstar Asia as the "most profitable and best low-cost network based in Singapore", accounts recently lodged with Singaporean regulators show the airline is still struggling to post strong results eight years after it was established in Singapore.
The documents reveal Jetstar Asia posted a profit of $S4.37 million ($3.38 million) for the year to June, down from $S22.47 million a year earlier.
Jetstar Asia has faced tough competition from its main rival, Malaysian budget airline AirAsia, as well as the Singapore Airlines-backed Tiger Airways and Scoot.
Revenue from passengers and cargo rose by 48 per cent to $S473 million for the year, while other income derived primarily from sub-leasing planes increased slightly to almost $S44 million.
But Jetstar Asia's fuel bill rose to $S214 million, from $S128 million previously, while its aircraft operating costs also rose by 29 per cent. The airline's fleet increased by four A320s to 16 during the year, which partly explains the increase in its fuel bill.
Qantas did not disclose the bottom-line performance of Jetstar Asia when it released its annual results in August, instead highlighting a 38 per cent boost in the offshoot's capacity and improvement in unit costs.
The latest accounts show Jetstar Asia's accumulated losses stood at $S67 million as at June 30.
Although its liabilities exceeded its assets by $S9 million, Jetstar Asia said its accounts had been prepared on the basis of it as a going concern because its holding company, Newstar Investments, had "undertaken to provided continuing financial support".
Qantas has a 49 per cent stake in Jetstar Asia's holding company while Dennis Choo, a Singaporean businessman, has the remainder.
The Singapore airline has been Qantas's biggest investment in the low-cost aviation market in Asia.
Jetstar's other longest established affiliate, Jetstar Pacific, has not turned a profit since Qantas bought a cornerstone stake in it in 2007. Vietnam Airlines is the other shareholder.
Jetstar Pacific is considering launching its first international routes from Vietnam this year, including from Ho Chi Minh City to Jakarta via Singapore from as early as March.
Jetstar also began a joint venture in Japan last year, and hopes to begin a budget offshoot in Hong Kong by the middle of this year. The latter still requires regulatory approval.
In recent submissions to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, Qantas has emphasised an improved passenger feed from its proposed alliance partner Emirates is "expected to result in Jetstar Asia's services becoming more sustainable".
Over the coming weeks, Qantas will announce changes to its Asian network, including the re-timing of flights.
It has also told the regulator potential new routes for Qantas could include Australia-Dubai-Berlin.
But it has emphasised a new route to Berlin would depend on the delivery of longer-range Boeing 787-9 Dreamliners, the first of which Qantas will not receive until 2016.
Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…
Jetstar Asia's profit fell about 80% for the year to June, to S$4.37 million (A$3.38 million) from S$22.47 million a year earlier. The fall was mainly driven by a much higher fuel bill and rising aircraft operating costs despite stronger passenger and cargo revenue.
Revenue from passengers and cargo rose 48% to S$473 million for the year. However, the increase did not fully offset rising costs—particularly fuel, which climbed to S$214 million—so profitability still declined.
Jetstar Asia's fuel bill rose to S$214 million from S$128 million, partly because the airline increased its fleet by four A320s to 16 aircraft during the year, leading to higher fuel consumption and related operating costs.
Jetstar Asia's holding company is owned 49% by Qantas and the remainder by Singaporean businessman Dennis Choo. Investors should note that Jetstar Asia reported accumulated losses of S$67 million and liabilities exceeded assets by S$9 million, though its holding company Newstar Investments has undertaken to provide continuing financial support.
Jetstar Asia faces strong low-cost competition from regional rivals such as Malaysia's AirAsia and Singapore-backed carriers Tiger Airways and Scoot, which has pressured fares and margins in the Southeast Asian budget airline market.
Jetstar Asia prepared its accounts on a 'going concern' basis because Newstar Investments committed to continuing financial support. For investors, that means management expects the business to continue operating despite current losses and a balance-sheet deficit, but it also highlights dependence on the parent group's backing.
Jetstar has been expanding in Asia more broadly — the group launched a joint venture in Japan last year and hopes to start a budget offshoot in Hong Kong (pending regulatory approval). Separately, affiliate Jetstar Pacific is considering launching international routes from Vietnam, which could eventually benefit the group's regional feed.
Qantas has argued that an alliance with Emirates could improve passenger feed into its network and said that improved feed is 'expected to result in Jetstar Asia's services becoming more sustainable.' Qantas has also highlighted increased capacity and unit-cost improvements for its Asian operations, which may indirectly help Jetstar Asia.

