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FDA rejects Pharmaxis drug push bid

Australian biotech company Pharmaxis' quest for profit has been delayed again, after its bid to market the cystic fibrosis drug Bronchitol in the US was rejected by the main regulatory body.
By · 20 Mar 2013
By ·
20 Mar 2013
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Australian biotech company Pharmaxis' quest for profit has been delayed again, after its bid to market the cystic fibrosis drug Bronchitol in the US was rejected by the main regulatory body.

The US Food and Drug Administration said in a letter to Pharmaxis on Tuesday that it could not yet approve Bronchitol, and recommended an additional trial.

"The submitted data do not provide a favourable benefit-risk balance to support the use of inhaled mannitol in patients with cystic fibrosis six years of age and older," the FDA said.

Pharmaxis chief executive Gary Phillips, who replaced CEO Alan Robertson last week in a management shake-up, said the drug maker was "clearly disappointed" and it would be taking part in a follow-up meeting with the FDA.

"The company remains committed to bringing Bronchitol to [cystic fibrosis] patients in the US and the onus is now on Pharmaxis to work with the FDA to ensure Bronchitol is approved as soon as possible," Mr Phillips said.

Shares in Pharmaxis closed 7.1per cent down at 46¢ on Tuesday.

Mr Phillips' appointment to the top job had reflected a shift by Pharmaxis away from development towards the commercialisation of its drugs, and followed a series of setbacks.

In January, a negative review of Bronchitol by advisers to the FDA saw shares in the pharmaceutical firm plunge more than 45 per cent in one day.

The FDA rejection was not unexpected, with analysts pointing to the coming results of Pharmaxis' Phase III trial of Bronchitol in patients with bronchiectasis - completed in early March - as key to the firm's outlook.

"They don't need another slip-up. There is a fair bit weighing on the Phase III results," RBS Morgans healthcare and biotechnology analyst Scott Power said.

Shaw Stockbroking analyst Darren Vincent said bronchiectasis had a larger patient population than cystic fibrosis, and a successful trial could see Pharmaxis obtain label extensions for the marketing of the drug in Europe and Australia.

"While what's happened with the FDA represents a lot of disappointment and the share price has been caned for it, it's not game over by any sense," Mr Vincent said.

Mr Vincent said a $US40million ($38.5million) financing agreement Pharmaxis signed with NovaQuest Pharma Opportunities Fund III in January was expected to cover the costs of an additional Bronchitol trial.

Pharmaxis reported a $20.8million net loss for the six months to December, a 6per cent rise from the previous corresponding period.
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Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…

The US Food and Drug Administration told Pharmaxis it could not yet approve Bronchitol and recommended an additional trial. The FDA said the submitted data did not provide a favourable benefit–risk balance to support the use of inhaled mannitol (Bronchitol) in cystic fibrosis patients aged six years and older.

Pharmaxis chief executive Gary Phillips said the company was "clearly disappointed" and will take part in a follow-up meeting with the FDA. He said the company remains committed to bringing Bronchitol to US cystic fibrosis patients and will work with the FDA to seek approval as soon as possible.

Shares in Pharmaxis closed 7.1% down at 46¢ on the day the FDA letter was announced, reflecting investor disappointment over the delayed US approval prospect.

No — the FDA rejection was not entirely unexpected. Analysts had pointed to an earlier negative advisory review in January and stressed that upcoming Phase III trial results in bronchiectasis (completed in early March) were key to the company's outlook.

Analysts say the Phase III bronchiectasis trial is crucial because bronchiectasis represents a larger patient population than cystic fibrosis. A successful trial could allow Pharmaxis to seek label extensions for Bronchitol in Europe and Australia and materially improve the firm's commercial prospects.

Yes. Pharmaxis signed a US$40 million (A$38.5 million) financing agreement with NovaQuest Pharma Opportunities Fund III in January, and analysts expected that financing to cover the costs of an additional Bronchitol trial.

Gary Phillips replaced Alan Robertson as CEO in a recent management shake-up. The appointment was seen as reflecting a shift at Pharmaxis from drug development toward commercialisation, following a series of setbacks.

Pharmaxis reported a net loss of $20.8 million for the six months to December, which was a 6% increase compared with the previous corresponding period.