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Expect the unexpected to keep 2013 a lucky one

At the end of any investment period, you can produce a list of the 10 best-performing stocks and the 10 worst-performing stocks and, despite all the highbrow debate, opinions and blah-blah-blah, these lists are all you need to know.
By · 8 Dec 2012
By ·
8 Dec 2012
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At the end of any investment period, you can produce a list of the 10 best-performing stocks and the 10 worst-performing stocks and, despite all the highbrow debate, opinions and blah-blah-blah, these lists are all you need to know.

As we look forward to 2013, which will surely be a better year, all we need to do is guess what's going to be on these lists in 12 months' time. How do we do that? Simple.

In any period, the stocks that move are not the stocks that do what was expected, but the stocks that do things that weren't expected.

If BHP hits its consensus forecasts, for instance, it won't be on the list. Share prices move on new information and surprises, rather than expectations being hit and forecasts being fulfilled.

There is no money to be made from consensus forecasts. What moves share prices is changes in consensus forecasts and expectations.

So forget what's cheap or expensive on current forecasts and forget what everyone expects. Imagine instead what's going to surprise us.

Your job for 2013 is to get a gin and tonic, sit by the pool, shut your eyes and imagine what's going to happen next year that no one expects.

This year, the ASX 200 was up 11 per cent, and the themes were pretty obvious. Anything to do with resources has underperformed and anything to do with banks, real estate investment trusts, healthcare, utilities, infrastructure and defensive stocks such as gambling have outperformed.

The 2012 performers list, which includes the banks and Telstra, might be characterised as a "safe income" list. But it isn't safe income at all a lot of these stocks have below-average yields.

It is a "reliable earnings" list. Westfield, for instance, has no earnings growth and a low yield (4.7 per cent), but is up 33 per cent this year.

All these stocks were bought because they represented businesses with low-risk, often regulated earnings, and not necessarily earnings growth.

The question is what's going to happen in the coming year that no one expects. Here are some possibilities. Don't laugh.

Someone sells a term deposit and puts the money into equities. Imagine that!

The new Chinese regime upgrades official growth domestic product growth forecasts. The resources sector goes into uptrend.

The US housing market leads a US economic recovery, driving cyclical growth stocks.

Fear subsides and the "safety bubble" deflates. Suddenly, a lot of boring stocks with no growth are going to look heavily overbought.

The Australian dollar falls and currency stocks come into focus.

Retailers have a good Christmas.

At the moment, there is no faith in retail earnings forecasts. But what if retailers move from talking about a "challenging outlook" and "we cannot provide any earnings guidance" to an "improving consumer outlook" and "expecting earnings growth of X per cent for the full year"?

Consensus forecasts have some major retail stocks on a 10 per cent to 13 per cent gross yield. Imagine if that turned out to be true.

Now get yourself a gin and tonic, and see what you can come up with.

For a free trial, see marcustoday.com.au. His views do not necessarily reflect the views of Patersons.

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Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…

The article explains that share prices move on new information and surprises, not when companies merely meet consensus expectations. It says there’s no money in consensus forecasts — what matters are changes in those forecasts and unexpected events.

According to the article, consensus forecasts are already priced in, so meeting them won’t drive big share price moves. Investors should focus on what could change consensus forecasts — the unexpected upgrades or downgrades that create real market momentum.

The article notes the ASX 200 was up 11% in 2012 and that resource stocks underperformed, while banks, Telstra, real estate investment trusts, healthcare, utilities, infrastructure and defensive stocks (including gambling) outperformed.

The article says the 2012 performers looked like a 'safe income' list but weren’t necessarily high-yield income stocks. Many were bought for reliable, low-risk earnings rather than growth — a 'reliable earnings' list rather than true high-yield income plays.

Westfield is used as an example of a stock with no earnings growth and a relatively low yield (4.7%) that still rose strongly (about 33% that year), illustrating how reliable earnings and low perceived risk can drive big price moves even without growth.

The article lists several surprise scenarios: people switching term deposits into equities; the new Chinese regime upgrading GDP growth forecasts boosting resources; a US housing-led recovery lifting cyclical stocks; a deflation of the 'safety bubble' hurting boring reliable stocks; the Australian dollar falling and currency-sensitive stocks rising; and retailers reporting a strong Christmas and improved earnings guidance.

The article points out that consensus forecasts already put some major retail stocks on a 10–13% gross yield. If retailers shift from 'challenging outlooks' to giving positive earnings guidance and delivering growth, those stocks could move significantly on the surprise.

It recommends adopting a mindset of imagining what could surprise the market next year — think about plausible but unexpected scenarios — rather than only analysing what’s cheap or expensive on current forecasts. In short: focus on potential surprises that would change consensus expectations.