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Climate change threats ignored as commercial focus shifts

FALLING concern about global warming has prompted a drop in the proportion of companies assessing their vulnerability to climate change, while government policies to manage the risks remain fragmented and unco-ordinated, a study released by the Climate Institute has found.
By · 29 Oct 2012
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29 Oct 2012
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FALLING concern about global warming has prompted a drop in the proportion of companies assessing their vulnerability to climate change, while government policies to manage the risks remain fragmented and unco-ordinated, a study released by the Climate Institute has found.

The report found a widespread belief that because taking steps to limit the risks to long-lived assets such as the energy industry and railways is "expensive, extensive, time consuming and difficult", "no action is often seen as the easiest path".

A separate report out last week by Baker & McKenzie and the Asset Owners Disclosure Project argued trustees in charge of Australia's $1.4 trillion in superannuation who failed to consider climate change risk may be in breach of fiduciary duties.

"A rapidly changing climate drives not just warmer but wilder weather," the Climate Institute report said. "For our infrastructure ... this means that the past is no longer a good guide to the future."

Munich Re, the world's biggest re-insurer, said that Australia's weather-related losses have risen more than fourfold in the 1980-2011 period, a pace only exceeded among the continents by North America.

Australia makes up less than 2 per cent of the global reinsurance market but, over the past five years, it has accounted for more than 6 per cent of global losses, the risk report said.

Two surveys by the CSIRO, of more than 400 public and private sector organisations, found the proportion taking into account risks had fallen from almost 60 per cent in 2008 to less than 47 per cent two years later. Just over a third had taken steps or planned to, in response to the assessments, the report found.

The unco-ordinated response of governments is perhaps best illustrated by the varying state-based land-use planning policies related to expected sea-level rises and storm surges along the nation's coastline.

In its Superannuation Trustees and Climate Change Report, Baker & McKenzie and AODP found "a general reluctance by asset managers and fund managers to disclose the climate-associated risks of their investment portfolios".

The report argued that super trustees could face future litigation if they fail to take steps to protect the values of their long-lived assets.

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Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…

The Climate Institute found falling concern about global warming has led to a drop in the proportion of companies assessing their vulnerability to climate change. The report says many firms view preparing long‑lived assets (like energy infrastructure and railways) as “expensive, extensive, time consuming and difficult,” so taking no action is often seen as the easiest path.

A reduced focus on climate risk can increase investment exposure to extreme weather and changing conditions. The Climate Institute warns past experience may no longer predict the future, and Munich Re data in the article shows Australia’s weather‑related losses rose more than fourfold between 1980 and 2011 — evidence that unmanaged climate risk can hit asset values and returns.

According to a report by Baker & McKenzie and the Asset Owners Disclosure Project (AODP) cited in the article, trustees responsible for Australia’s $1.4 trillion in superannuation who fail to consider climate change risk may be in breach of their fiduciary duties. The report highlights potential legal and accountability risks for trustees who ignore climate‑related threats.

The Baker & McKenzie and AODP report found a general reluctance by asset managers and fund managers to disclose the climate‑associated risks in their investment portfolios. That lack of transparency can make it harder for investors to understand how exposed their funds are to climate threats.

Munich Re, the world’s largest reinsurer, reported that Australia’s weather‑related losses increased more than fourfold over the 1980–2011 period. The article also notes Australia makes up less than 2% of the global reinsurance market yet accounted for more than 6% of global losses over the past five years, highlighting rising domestic exposure to extreme weather.

The article points to uncoordinated, state‑based land‑use planning policies for expected sea‑level rises and storm surges along Australia’s coastline. That patchwork approach can leave infrastructure and coastal assets subject to inconsistent planning and protection, increasing uncertainty and potential risk for investors in affected assets.

CSIRO surveys of more than 400 public and private organisations found the share taking account of climate risks fell from almost 60% in 2008 to less than 47% two years later. Of those that did assess risk, just over a third had taken steps or planned to act in response to their assessments.

Based on the issues raised in the article, everyday investors can start by reviewing their fund’s disclosures on climate risk, asking superannuation trustees or fund managers whether they assess and disclose climate‑related exposures (particularly for long‑lived assets), and monitoring reports from reputable sources like the Climate Institute, CSIRO or industry reinsurers that track weather‑related losses. The article highlights both gaps in disclosure and potential fiduciary duties, so scrutiny and questions to your fund are reasonable first steps.