China growth dips to 7.6%

The world's second-largest economy expanded at 7.6 per cent in the June quarter, down from 8.1 per cent in the previous quarter, reflecting declining activity in the country's two main growth engines, its export and construction industries.

The weaker numbers fell within market expectations economists surveyed by Bloomberg had tipped a growth rate of 7.7 per cent but was met with relief by investors, who had feared an even bigger slowdown in China would augur badly for bulk commodities such as iron ore and coal. Reaction to the news was strong and immediate on the Australian market, with the benchmark S&P/ASX 200 Index surging nearly 30 points within minutes of the data being released.

Mining stocks in particular were well-supported. Mirroring the broader market's rise, shares in BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto rose almost 1 per cent within minutes of the data being released.

Similar instant spikes were evident on screens for Atlas Iron, Fortescue Metals Group, copper player Sandfire Resources and most other miners.

Activity in the construction industry declined by 6.9 per cent as a result of the Chinese government's continuing tight control of the once-booming real estate sector. Compared with the same period last year, the sector slowed as much as 16.3 per cent.

HSBC's chief economist for Australia, Paul Bloxham, said the figures were reasonably positive and supported his view that the Chinese economy appeared to be on track for a soft landing.

The weak figures prompted ANZ to lower its annual growth forecast for China's economy from 8.6 per cent to 8.2 per cent. "The second-quarter GDP growth suggests that China's slowdown was more severe than expected," said ANZ China chief economist Liu Li-Gang.

"While we think a rebound is under way, the cyclical rebound will be a moderate one because of the lack of policy conviction and the still uncertain global outlook."

Dr Liu warned that if Beijing did not loosen its tight rein on the real estate sector, it risked a further sharp slowdown in the economy in the second half of the year.

But there are no signs yet that Beijing will do so. Premier Wen Jiabao said last week the government would not waver from its commitment to drive house prices to a more socially acceptable level.

IHS Global Insight's Ren Xianfang compared China's current economic deceleration with that during the Asian financial crisis, albeit at a lower velocity.

But what was more worrying, Mr Ren said, was the Chinese economy's inability to absorb slower growth. While the decline in economic growth was relatively modest on paper, he said, it was "inflicting huge pains" on the ground, through the downward spiral of producer prices, surging manufacturers' inventories, plunging profits, bankruptcies and pay cuts.