THE High Court has dismissed a challenge to the federal government's ability to collect the superannuation guarantee levy from businesses on behalf of employees.
Roy Morgan Research, a company well-known for its election polling, launched a case in the High Court earlier this year, arguing it shouldn't pay the guarantee. The company argued the tax office could not collect the levy because it provided a "private and direct benefit" for employees and was not imposed for "public purposes". The charge is levied on employers that fail to pay the minimum 9 per cent level of superannuation for employees.
The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) assesses offending employers on the super amount due and added interest and administration costs.
But the High Court yesterday found the government's decision to collect the fee from employers who did not pay the superannuation to employees was valid under the constitution. The ATO and the federal government had argued the charge was constitutional, as there was a public purpose in the incentive to pay the super.
In late 2007 the ATO imposed a super guarantee charge on Roy Morgan Research, relating to contractors who conducted face-to-face and phone interviews between 2000 and 2006. The ATO deemed they were employees and entitled to super.
The chairman of Roy Morgan Research, Gary Morgan, yesterday said he was disappointed with the decision and that thousands of businesses would now face a tax liability for superannuation that had not been paid to contract staffers.
Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…
What did the High Court decide about the superannuation guarantee levy?
The High Court dismissed the challenge and found the federal government’s ability to collect the superannuation guarantee levy from businesses was valid under the Constitution.
Who challenged the ATO’s power to collect the super guarantee levy and why?
Roy Morgan Research launched the High Court case, arguing it shouldn’t have to pay the guarantee because the levy provided a “private and direct benefit” to employees and was not imposed for “public purposes.”
What is the superannuation guarantee charge and who can be assessed for it?
The superannuation guarantee charge is levied on employers that fail to pay the minimum 9 per cent level of superannuation for employees. The ATO can assess offending employers for the super amount due plus added interest and administration costs.
How did the ATO defend collecting the super guarantee levy?
The ATO and the federal government argued the charge was constitutional because there is a public purpose in incentivising employers to pay super, which supported the government’s ability to collect the levy.
What were the facts of the Roy Morgan Research assessment by the ATO?
In late 2007 the ATO imposed a super guarantee charge on Roy Morgan Research relating to contractors who conducted face‑to‑face and phone interviews between 2000 and 2006, deeming those contractors to be employees entitled to super.
Could businesses face tax liabilities because of this ruling?
Yes. Roy Morgan chairman Gary Morgan said he was disappointed and warned that thousands of businesses could now face a tax liability for superannuation that had not been paid to contract staffers.
Does this decision affect how contractors versus employees are treated for superannuation?
In the Roy Morgan case the ATO deemed certain contractors to be employees entitled to super, and the High Court’s dismissal of the challenge supports the ATO’s ability to collect the super guarantee charge where employers have not paid required super.
What does the High Court ruling mean for everyday investors and small business owners?
The ruling confirms the ATO can lawfully collect super guarantee charges from employers who don’t meet the minimum 9 per cent super requirement, and that assessed employers can be liable for unpaid super plus interest and administration costs.