CBD
As dot.com frenzy 2.0 reaches its peak, one important question emerges: which tech float will be this generation's pets.com?
Those who remember the first boom at the turn of the century - an era inhabited by SpongeBob Squarepants, the Y2K bug and a cigar-wielding Bill Clinton - will recall that pets.com was an online pet supply store boasting excellent marketing but an unfortunate habit of losing money every time a customer bought a bag of kitty litter.
Raising US$82.5 million when it listed on the Nasdaq in February 2000, it lasted just nine months before going broke, an event as inevitable as Winona Ryder getting arrested for shoplifting.
But just as Johnny Depp scrubbed Winona from his shoulder (he's now tattooed "Wino Forever"), so it appears today's investors have erased all knowledge of the first digital disaster. Not even the sad flop of the iSelect float has jogged market memories. How else to explain the eagerness of Australian investors to rush into dot.com Freelancer, which closed its IPO on Wednesday, a day early?
While Freelancer was after just $15 million, representing 6.9 per cent of the company, the float gives the company a market cap of a whopping $218 million.
That values the stakes of CEO Matt Barrie and co-founder Simon Clausen at $100 million and $84 million respectively.
As CBD discussed on July 31, the company makes its money clipping the ticket as it matches clients keen to pay as little as possible for services such as website creation and smartphone app design with underemployed workers who will gladly accept the miserable few dollars on offer.
While the prospectus boasts that freelancer.com has 9 million users, revenue in financial year 2012 was only $10.6 million - or just $1.17 a user (the prospectus doesn't draw any distinction between active users and those who haven't logged on for months).
After costs, profit was just $728,000 - and the company reckons financial year 2013 will be worse, at $471,000.
Furthermore, before the cash injection from the float, Freelancer's current liabilities outweighed its current assets by $5.2 million - not generally regarded as a good thing. Pleasingly, the company's main asset is an $11.5 million pile of cash, soon to be swelled by $12.8 million reaped from the float.
However, its only other major assets are $1.4 million worth of domain names and $6 million of goodwill.
And what does the company plan to do with the money it has raised? Er, something or other. It has earmarked $1.25 million to buy yet more domain names and the offer itself will cost about $1 million. The rest is to be used for working capital and "current organic growth opportunities".
Oh, and it also plans to lend $3 million - interest-free - to staff so they can buy shares.
On the upside for investors, if the company does start making serious money it has a handy tax haven-enriched corporate structure that should keep claims from the government at bay.
Freelancer Ltd is an Australian company, about to list on the Australian Securities Exchange, but in a Google-esque move, users pay their fees to a company in Switzerland (where Clausen lives).
If the experience of eBay is any guide, this means the Tax Office won't get any GST.
FKP retires name
And so, after close to 43 years, the former Forrester Kurts Ltd, latterly FKP Property, has disappeared, to be replaced by the blandly inoffensive moniker Aveo Group.
FKP was born in 1998 in the merger of Peter Kurts Properties, founded by the late Peter Kurts in 1964, with Forrester Parker Group, run by Rod Forrester and Phil Parker. Having begun by erecting offices and apartments from the Gold Coast to Brisbane, it is now focused on retirement homes.
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Frequently Asked Questions about this Article…
The article compares the current tech IPO frenzy to the dot-com boom of the early 2000s, highlighting the risks of investing in tech companies that may not have sustainable business models, similar to the infamous pets.com.
The article references the dot-com boom to highlight the current frenzy around tech IPOs, drawing parallels to past events like the pets.com collapse, which serves as a cautionary tale for today's investors.
Freelancer's IPO is drawing interest because it closed a day early, indicating strong demand. Despite seeking only $15 million, the company achieved a market cap of $218 million, sparking curiosity about its potential growth.
Freelancer's IPO is drawing interest because it closed a day early, indicating high demand. Despite seeking only $15 million, the company achieved a market cap of $218 million, sparking curiosity and excitement among investors.
Freelancer earns money by connecting clients with freelancers for services like website creation and app design, taking a small fee from each transaction. However, its revenue per user is relatively low, raising questions about its profitability.
Freelancer makes money by taking a commission on transactions between clients and freelancers. It connects clients looking for affordable services with freelancers willing to work for lower fees.
Before its IPO, Freelancer's liabilities exceeded its assets by $5.2 million. Although it has a cash reserve, its profitability is low, with a profit of only $471,000 projected for 2013, down from $728,000 in 2012.
Freelancer faces financial challenges such as liabilities exceeding assets by $5.2 million before the IPO cash injection and a declining profit forecast for 2013 compared to 2012.
Freelancer plans to use the IPO funds for working capital, organic growth opportunities, and purchasing more domain names. Additionally, it intends to lend $3 million interest-free to staff for share purchases.
Freelancer's main assets include $11.5 million in cash, $1.4 million in domain names, and $6 million in goodwill, with plans to invest further in domain names and organic growth.
Freelancer's corporate structure involves users paying fees to a Swiss company, potentially minimizing tax obligations in Australia, similar to strategies used by companies like eBay to avoid GST.
Freelancer intends to use the IPO funds for working capital, organic growth opportunities, purchasing more domain names, and providing interest-free loans to staff for share purchases.
The name change from FKP to Aveo Group marks the end of a 43-year history. Originally formed from a merger in 1998, the company has shifted its focus from real estate development to retirement homes.
Freelancer benefits from a tax-efficient corporate structure, with user fees paid to a Swiss company, potentially minimizing tax liabilities and GST claims from the government.
Investors can learn the importance of scrutinizing tech companies' business models and financial health to avoid investing in companies that may not be sustainable, as was the case with pets.com during the first dot-com boom.
FKP Property, formerly Forrester Kurts Ltd, has rebranded as Aveo Group, shifting its focus from constructing offices and apartments to specializing in retirement homes.

