India: the mobile market's final frontier
What I see in this graph is that competition with smartphone non-consumption is still fierce. Non-smart phones are still shipping at the rate of about 200 million per quarter. Not as many as the smartphone units, which are nearly 225 million, but their numbers have not so much plummeted as not risen. Smartphones meanwhile have expanded greatly.
The other observation is that these non-smart units are increasingly being made by no-name brands and sell in emerging markets through grey markets. Nokia’s non-smart business is contracting and Samsung, the only other branded vendor with any material non-smart volumes is fleeing upmarket.
Consider that India, a market of 700 million users purchased barely 9 million smartphones last quarter. Contrast that with the Chinese market where 1.1 billion users purchased 88 million. The preference in India is for super low cost products of dubious progeny.
In other words, the preference in India is about what it used to be in China two years ago.
Will India follow China out of non-consumption? It’s hard to say. There are many factors beyond market forces at work. Although that’s true in most phone markets, India is particularly byzantine. Not only is distribution different (retail only and very fragmented and multi-level distributed) but there are few 3G users and networks are notoriously difficult to scale. For a vendor trying to apply a global strategy in India the odds are very poor indeed. And there are few vendors more uniform in their approach than Apple.
The Indian market is not yet “cracked” as Tim Cook would say. One wonders if it ever will be.
Horace Dediu is founder and managing director of Asymco, a Helsinki-based app developer/industry analysis advisory firm. You can find his blog here.